Perspectives on AI, e-commerce, technology leadership, and building businesses through technology.
107 articles
Agentic commerce is transforming online retail. AI agents now browse, compare, negotiate, and purchase autonomously on behalf of consumers and businesses. McKinsey projects a $3-5 trillion global opportunity by 2030. Here's what the data says and how to prepare your business.
The fractional CTO market is booming, but most engagements fail because they're structured as advisory, not execution. Here's the embedded model that actually works for $1M-$50M founder-led businesses — and the data behind why it's replacing both agencies and full-time hires.
Cross-border e-commerce in Europe hit €275.6 billion in 2024 and is growing at 15% annually. But regulatory fragmentation, logistics complexity, and localisation challenges trip up over 50% of brands trying to scale. Here's what actually works — from someone who's done it across 27 EU countries.
OpenAI closes 2025 with GPT-5 Pro and 800 million weekly ChatGPT users. Lovable reaches a $6.6 billion valuation on $200 million ARR. The agentic AI market grows from $5.25 billion to a trajectory targeting $199 billion by 2034. This is the definitive review of the year that AI agents went from prototype to production — and what it means for 2026.
Google releases Gemini 3 — its most powerful model yet — while the Linux Foundation launches the Agentic AI Infrastructure Foundation (AAIF) to standardise MCP, Goose, and AGENTS.md. Google's Antigravity semi-autonomous coding agent enters the market. November 2025 marked the moment when agentic AI infrastructure moved from fragmented experiments to coordinated industry standards.
Next.js 16 ships with Turbopack as default and a DevTools MCP server, Anthropic's Model Context Protocol surpasses 2,000 integrations, v0 reaches 4 million users, and Cursor captures 18% of the IDE market. October 2025 was the month the entire developer toolchain became agent-native — and the implications for how software gets built are profound.
Anthropic releases Claude Sonnet 4.5, capable of autonomous coding sessions exceeding 30 hours. OpenAI launches Sora 2 with combined video and audio generation at cinema quality. California passes SB 53 requiring safety protocols for frontier models, and Salesforce reports Agentforce adoption up 300%. September 2025 was the month AI agents proved they could work — really work — without supervision.
The EU AI Act's General-Purpose AI obligations take effect on 2 August 2025, making the EU the first jurisdiction to regulate foundation models at scale. The AI Office is operational, major companies sign the Code of Practice, and compliance deadlines are no longer theoretical. Here is what your AI stack needs to satisfy the new rules.
Nvidia becomes the first company in history to reach a $4 trillion market capitalisation, commanding over 90% of the AI accelerator market. Google signs $3 billion in energy deals to power its data centres, and Microsoft's Copilot reaches 20 million paid users. July 2025 confirmed that AI infrastructure — compute, energy, and tooling — is the defining investment theme of the decade.
Apple unveils Liquid Glass — its most significant design overhaul in a decade — while quietly delaying advanced Siri capabilities to 2026. WWDC25 revealed a company that prioritises on-device processing, privacy, and polish over the speed-at-all-costs approach of its competitors. For enterprise leaders, Apple's caution is a signal worth reading carefully.
Anthropic releases Claude Opus 4 with a 72.5% SWE-bench score — the highest ever measured — while Claude Sonnet 4 matches it at one-fifth the price. Shopify launches its AI-powered product Catalog and voice Sidekick, signalling that agentic commerce is no longer theoretical. May 2025 was the month AI became the best programmer in the room and started selling things.
Google launches the Agent-to-Agent (A2A) open protocol, creating a standard for AI agents to discover and communicate with each other. Meta releases Llama 4 Scout and Maverick, Amazon unveils Nova Act for browser automation, and Google reveals its Ironwood TPU. April 2025 was the month agentic AI got its infrastructure layer.